Yehezkiel 47:1--48:35
Konteks47:1 Then he brought me back to the entrance of the temple. I noticed 1 that water was flowing from under the threshold of the temple toward the east (for the temple faced east). The water was flowing down from under the right side of the temple, from south of the altar. 47:2 He led me out by way of the north gate and brought me around the outside of the outer gate that faces toward the east; I noticed 2 that the water was trickling out from the south side.
47:3 When the man went out toward the east with a measuring line in his hand, he measured 1,750 feet, 3 and then he led me through water, which was ankle deep. 47:4 Again he measured 1,750 feet and led me through the water, which was now knee deep. Once more he measured 1,750 feet and led me through the water, which was waist deep. 47:5 Again he measured 1,750 feet and it was a river I could not cross, for the water had risen; it was deep enough to swim in, a river that could not be crossed. 47:6 He said to me, “Son of man, have you seen this?”
Then he led me back to the bank of the river. 47:7 When I had returned, I noticed 4 a vast number of trees on the banks of the river, on both sides. 47:8 He said to me, “These waters go out toward the eastern region and flow down into the Arabah; when they enter the Dead Sea, 5 where the sea is stagnant, 6 the waters become fresh. 7 47:9 Every living creature which swarms where the river 8 flows will live; there will be many fish, for these waters flow there. It will become fresh 9 and everything will live where the river flows. 47:10 Fishermen will stand beside it; from Engedi to En-eglaim they will spread nets. They will catch many kinds of fish, like the fish of the Great Sea. 10 47:11 But its swamps and its marshes will not become fresh; they will remain salty. 47:12 On both sides of the river’s banks, every kind of tree will grow for food. Their leaves will not wither nor will their fruit fail, but they will bear fruit every month, because their water source flows from the sanctuary. Their fruit will be for food and their leaves for healing.” 11
47:13 This is what the sovereign Lord says: “Here 12 are the borders 13 you will observe as you allot the land to the twelve tribes of Israel. (Joseph will have two portions.) 14 47:14 You must divide it equally just as I vowed to give it to your forefathers; 15 this land will be assigned as your inheritance. 16
47:15 “This will be the border of the land: 17 On the north side, from the Great Sea by way of Hethlon to the entrance of Zedad; 47:16 Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim, which is between the border of Damascus and the border of Hamath, as far as Hazer-hattikon, which is on the border of Hauran. 47:17 The border will run from the sea to Hazar-enan, at the border of Damascus, and on the north is the border of Hamath. This is the north side. 47:18 On the east side, between Hauran and Damascus, and between Gilead and the land of Israel, will be the Jordan. You will measure from the border to the eastern sea. This is the east side. 47:19 On the south side it will run from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, the river, 18 to the Great Sea. This is the south side. 47:20 On the west side the Great Sea will be the boundary to a point opposite Lebo-hamath. This is the west side.
47:21 “This is how you will divide this land for yourselves among the tribes of Israel. 47:22 You must allot it as an inheritance among yourselves and for the foreigners who reside among you, who have fathered sons among you. You must treat them as native-born among the people of Israel; they will be allotted an inheritance with you among the tribes of Israel. 19 47:23 In whatever tribe the foreigner resides, there you will give him his inheritance,” declares the sovereign Lord.
48:1 “These are the names of the tribes: From the northern end beside the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath, as far as Hazar-enan (which is on the border of Damascus, toward the north beside Hamath), extending from the east side to the west, Dan will have one portion. 48:2 Next to the border of Dan, from the east side to the west, Asher 20 will have one portion. 48:3 Next to the border of Asher from the east side to the west, Naphtali will have one portion. 48:4 Next to the border of Naphtali from the east side to the west, Manasseh will have one portion. 48:5 Next to the border of Manasseh from the east side to the west, Ephraim will have one portion. 48:6 Next to the border of Ephraim from the east side to the west, Reuben will have one portion. 48:7 Next to the border of Reuben from the east side to the west, Judah 21 will have one portion.
48:8 “Next to the border of Judah from the east side to the west will be the allotment you must set apart. It is to be eight and a quarter miles 22 wide, and the same length as one of the tribal portions, from the east side to the west; the sanctuary will be in the middle of it. 48:9 The allotment you set apart to the Lord will be eight and a quarter miles 23 in length and three and one-third miles 24 in width. 48:10 These will be the allotments for the holy portion: for the priests, toward the north eight and a quarter miles 25 in length, toward the west three and one-third miles 26 in width, toward the east three and one-third miles 27 in width, and toward the south eight and a quarter miles 28 in length; the sanctuary of the Lord will be in the middle. 48:11 This will be for the priests who are set apart from the descendants of Zadok who kept my charge and did not go astray when the people of Israel strayed off, like the Levites did. 29 48:12 It will be their portion from the allotment of the land, a most holy place, next to the border of the Levites.
48:13 “Alongside the border of the priests, the Levites will have an allotment eight and a quarter miles 30 in length and three and one-third miles 31 in width. The whole length will be eight and a quarter miles 32 and the width three and one-third miles. 33 48:14 They must not sell or exchange any of it; they must not transfer this choice portion of land, for it is set apart 34 to the Lord.
48:15 “The remainder, one and two-thirds miles 35 in width and eight and a quarter miles 36 in length, will be for common use by the city, for houses and for open space. The city will be in the middle of it; 48:16 these will be its measurements: The north side will be one and one-half miles, 37 the south side one and one-half miles, the east side one and one-half miles, and the west side one and one-half miles. 48:17 The city will have open spaces: On the north there will be 437½ feet, 38 on the south 437½ feet, on the east 437½ feet, and on the west 437½ feet. 48:18 The remainder of the length alongside the holy allotment will be three and one-third miles 39 to the east and three and one-third miles toward the west, and it will be beside the holy allotment. Its produce will be for food for the workers of the city. 48:19 The workers of the city from all the tribes of Israel will cultivate it. 48:20 The whole allotment will be eight and a quarter miles 40 square, you must set apart the holy allotment with the possession of the city.
48:21 “The rest, on both sides of the holy allotment and the property of the city, will belong to the prince. Extending from the eight and a quarter miles 41 of the holy allotment to the east border, and westward from the eight and a quarter miles 42 to the west border, alongside the portions, it will belong to the prince. The holy allotment and the sanctuary of the temple will be in the middle of it. 48:22 The property of the Levites and of the city will be in the middle of that which belongs to the prince. The portion between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin will be for the prince.
48:23 “As for the rest of the tribes: From the east side to the west side, Benjamin will have one portion. 48:24 Next to the border of Benjamin, from the east side to the west side, Simeon will have one portion. 48:25 Next to the border of Simeon, from the east side to the west side, Issachar will have one portion. 48:26 Next to the border of Issachar, from the east side to the west side, Zebulun will have one portion. 48:27 Next to the border of Zebulun, from the east side to the west side, Gad will have one portion. 48:28 Next to the border of Gad, at the south side, the border will run from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, to the Stream of Egypt 43 and on to the Great Sea. 48:29 This is the land which you will allot to the tribes of Israel, and these are their portions, declares the sovereign Lord.
48:30 “These are the exits of the city: On the north side, one and one-half miles 44 by measure, 48:31 the gates of the city 45 will be named for the tribes of Israel; there will be three gates to the north: one gate for Reuben, one gate for Judah, and one gate for Levi. 48:32 On the east side, one and one-half miles in length, there will be three gates: one gate for Joseph, one gate for Benjamin, and one gate for Dan. 48:33 On the south side, one and one-half miles by measure, there will be three gates: one gate for Simeon, one gate for Issachar, and one gate for Zebulun. 48:34 On the west side, one and one-half miles in length, there will be three gates: one gate for Gad, one gate for Asher, and one gate for Naphtali. 48:35 The circumference of the city will be six miles. 46 The name of the city from that day forward will be: ‘The Lord Is There.’” 47
[47:1] 1 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb.
[47:2] 2 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb.
[47:3] 3 tn Heb “one thousand cubits” (i.e., 525 meters); this phrase occurs three times in the next two verses.
[47:7] 4 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb.
[47:8] 5 tn Heb “the sea,” referring to the Dead Sea. This has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[47:8] 6 tn Heb “to the sea, those which are brought out.” The reading makes no sense. The text is best emended to read “filthy” (i.e., stagnant). See L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (WBC), 2:273.
[47:8] 7 tn Heb “the waters become healed.”
[47:9] 8 tn Heb “two rivers,” perhaps under the influence of Zech 14:8. The translation follows the LXX and other ancient versions in reading the singular, which is demanded by the context (see vv. 5-7, 9b, 12).
[47:9] 9 tn Heb “will be healed.”
[47:10] 10 sn The Great Sea refers to the Mediterranean Sea (also in vv. 15, 19, 20).
[47:12] 11 sn See Rev 22:1-2.
[47:13] 12 tc This translation follows the reading זֶה (zeh) instead of גֵּה (geh), a nonexistent word, as supported by the LXX.
[47:13] 13 tn Or “territory”; see D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:715.
[47:13] 14 tc The grammar is awkward, though the presence of these words is supported by the versions. L. C. Allen (Ezekiel [WBC], 2:274) suggests that it is an explanatory gloss.
[47:13] sn One portion for Ephraim, the other for Manasseh (Gen 48:17-20).
[47:14] 15 sn Gen 15:9-21.
[47:14] 16 tn Heb “will fall to you as an inheritance.”
[47:15] 17 sn The measurements resemble those in Num 34:1-2.
[47:19] 18 tn Or “valley.” The syntax is difficult. Some translate “to the river,” others “from the river”; in either case the preposition is supplied for the sake of English.
[47:22] 19 sn A similar attitude toward non-Israelites is found in Isa 56:3-8.
[48:2] 20 sn The tribes descended from Jacob’s maidservants are placed farthest from the sanctuary. See Gen 30.
[48:7] 21 sn The tribe from which the Davidic prince would come is given the most prestigious allotment (see Gen 49:8-12).
[48:8] 22 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:9] 23 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:9] 24 tn Heb “ten thousand cubits” (i.e., 5.25 kilometers).
[48:10] 25 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:10] 26 tn Heb “ten thousand cubits” (i.e., 5.25 kilometers).
[48:10] 27 tn Heb “ten thousand cubits” (i.e., 5.25 kilometers).
[48:10] 28 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:11] 29 tn Heb “strayed off.”
[48:13] 30 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:13] 31 tn Heb “ten thousand cubits” (i.e., 5.25 kilometers).
[48:13] 32 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:13] 33 tn Heb “ten thousand cubits” (i.e., 5.25 kilometers).
[48:15] 35 tn Heb “five thousand cubits” (i.e., 2.625 kilometers).
[48:15] 36 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:16] 37 tn Heb “four thousand five hundred cubits” (i.e., 2.36 kilometers); the phrase occurs three more times in this verse.
[48:17] 38 tn Heb “two hundred fifty cubits” (i.e., 131.25 meters); the phrase occurs three more times in this verse.
[48:18] 39 tn Heb “ten thousand cubits” (i.e., 5.25 kilometers); the phrase occurs again later in this verse.
[48:20] 40 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:21] 41 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:21] 42 tn Heb “twenty-five thousand cubits” (i.e., 13.125 kilometers).
[48:28] 43 tn Traditionally “the Brook of Egypt,” although a number of recent translations have “the Wadi of Egypt” (cf. NAB, NIV, NRSV). The word “Egypt” is not in the Hebrew text, but is implied.
[48:30] 44 tn Heb “four thousand five hundred cubits” (i.e., 2.36 kilometers); the phrase occurs again in vv. 32-34.
[48:31] 45 sn See Rev 21:12-14.
[48:35] 46 tn Heb “eighteen thousand cubits” (i.e., 9.45 kilometers).
[48:35] 47 sn See Rev 21:12-21.
